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package dev.asdf00.confidibus;
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import dev.asdf00.confidibus.annotations.Config;
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import dev.asdf00.confidibus.annotations.Section;
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import dev.asdf00.confidibus.annotations.Value;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.PrintStream;
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import java.lang.reflect.Field;
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import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
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import java.nio.file.Files;
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import java.nio.file.Path;
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import java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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/**
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* Helper class to initialize and read a configuration file. Call {@code init()} to parse the configuration file.
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* <br/>
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* The {@code configClass} needs to be annotated with @Config and @Section. It may contain inner classes annotated
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* with @Section. Every value needs to be public, static and annotated with @Value.
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* <br/>
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* This config only allows primitive types and strings.
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*/
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public class Confidibus {
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private final Class<?> _class;
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private final PrintStream _debug;
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private StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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private int indent = 0;
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private Confidibus(Class<?> configClass, PrintStream debugMsgStream) {
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_class = configClass;
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_debug = debugMsgStream;
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}
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/**
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* Creates helper instance.
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* @param configClass class containing the annotations for a config
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* @param debugMsgStream {@link PrintStream} where debug output shall be written to.
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* Can be {@code null} if no debug output should be written
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*/
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public static Confidibus of(Class<?> configClass, PrintStream debugMsgStream) {
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return new Confidibus(configClass, debugMsgStream);
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}
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/**
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* Initialize values in {@code configClass}.
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* @param createIfMissing permission to create new config file if none is found
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*/
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public void init(boolean createIfMissing) {
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Config cAnn = _class.getAnnotation(Config.class);
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if (cAnn == null) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("missing @Config annotation for %s!", _class.getSimpleName());
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}
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Section cSect = _class.getAnnotation(Section.class);
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if (cSect == null) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("missing @Section annotation for %s!", _class.getSimpleName());
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}
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Path cPath = Path.of(cAnn.path());
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if (Files.exists(cPath)) {
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printDebug("found config file at %s!", cPath.toString());
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try {
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parseFile(Files.readAllLines(cPath).iterator(), parseConfigClass(_class), true);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("error reading %s!", cPath.toString());
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}
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} else if (createIfMissing) {
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printDebug("creating new config file at %s!", cPath.toString());
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try {
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Files.writeString(cPath, initNewSection(_class).toString(), StandardOpenOption.CREATE_NEW);
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} catch (IOException e) {
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throw new ConfigurationException(e, "error creating new config file!");
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}
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} else {
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throw new ConfigurationException("did not find %s and was not allowed to create a new file!", cPath.toString());
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}
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}
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private static <T> boolean setConfigValue(Field f, String v) {
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if (!isValidConfigValue(f)) {
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return false;
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}
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try {
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if (f.getType().equals(byte.class)) {
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f.set(null, Byte.parseByte(v));
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} else if (f.getType().equals(short.class)) {
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f.set(null, Short.parseShort(v));
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} else if (f.getType().equals(int.class)) {
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f.set(null, Integer.parseInt(v));
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} else if (f.getType().equals(long.class)) {
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f.set(null, Long.parseLong(v));
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} else if (f.getType().equals(float.class)) {
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f.set(null, Float.parseFloat(v));
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} else if (f.getType().equals(double.class)) {
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f.set(null, Double.parseDouble(v));
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} else if (f.getType().equals(boolean.class)) {
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f.set(null, Boolean.parseBoolean(v));
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} else if (f.getType().equals(char.class)) {
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f.set(null, v.charAt(0));
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} else if (f.getType().equals(String.class)) {
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f.set(null, v);
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} else {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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} catch (IllegalAccessException | NumberFormatException | IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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private static boolean isValidConfigValue(Field f) {
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return f.getAnnotation(Value.class) != null && f.getAnnotation(Value.class).name().indexOf('\n') == -1 &&
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f.getAnnotation(Value.class).name().indexOf(':') == -1 && Modifier.isStatic(f.getModifiers()) &&
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!Modifier.isFinal(f.getModifiers()) && Modifier.isPublic(f.getModifiers()) &&
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(f.getType().isPrimitive() || f.getType().equals(String.class));
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}
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private static boolean isValidSection(Class<?> c) {
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Section s = c.getAnnotation(Section.class);
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return s != null && s.title().indexOf('\n') == -1 && s.title().indexOf('{') == -1;
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}
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private StringBuilder initNewSection(Class<?> section) {
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Section ann = section.getAnnotation(Section.class);
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if (!ann.comment().equals("")) {
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for (String line : ann.comment().split("\n")) {
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sb.append(" ".repeat(indent)).append("// ").append(line).append('\n');
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}
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}
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if (ann.title().indexOf('\n') != -1) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("newline in title of section %s is not allowed!", section.getSimpleName());
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}
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sb.append(" ".repeat(indent)).append("[SECTION] ").append(ann.title()).append(" {\n");
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printDebug("initialized section %s defined in class %s!", ann.title(), section.getSimpleName());
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indent++;
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boolean firstField = true;
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for (Field f : section.getDeclaredFields()) {
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Value v = f.getAnnotation(Value.class);
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if (v != null) {
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if (!isValidConfigValue(f)) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("%s.%s is not applicable as a config value!", section.getSimpleName(), f.getName());
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}
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if (firstField) {
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firstField = false;
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} else {
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sb.append('\n');
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}
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if (!v.comment().equals("")) {
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for (String line : v.comment().split("\n")) {
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sb.append(" ".repeat(indent)).append("// ").append(line).append('\n');
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}
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}
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String name = v.name();
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if (name.isEmpty()) {
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name = f.getName();
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}
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String type = f.getType().equals(String.class) ? "String" : f.getType().getTypeName();
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sb.append(" ".repeat(indent)).append('[').append(type).append("] ").append(name).append(": ")
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.append(v._default()).append('\n');
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setConfigValue(f, v._default());
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printDebug("initialized %s(%s) with %s!", f.getName(), name, v._default());
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}
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}
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for (Class<?> subSection : section.getDeclaredClasses()) {
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Section subAnn = subSection.getAnnotation(Section.class);
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if (subAnn != null) {
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sb.append("\n\n");
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initNewSection(subSection);
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}
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}
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indent--;
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sb.append(" ".repeat(indent)).append("}\n");
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return sb;
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}
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private void parseFile(Iterator<String> file, CClass config, boolean first) {
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boolean isOrigin = first;
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boolean seenEnd = false;
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while (file.hasNext()) {
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String line = file.next();
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < line.length(); i++) {
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if (line.charAt(i) != ' ') {
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break;
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}
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}
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if (i < line.length()) {
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line = line.substring(i);
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}
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if (line.startsWith("[SECTION] ")) {
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if (first) {
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first = false;
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} else {
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int idx = line.indexOf(" {");
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if (idx == -1) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("error reading line '%s'!", line);
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}
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String key = line.substring(10, idx);
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if (!config.subSections.containsKey(key)) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("section '%s' not found in class %s!", key, config.associatedClass.getSimpleName());
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}
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parseFile(file, config.subSections.get(key), false);
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}
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} else if (line.startsWith("[")) {
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int idx0 = line.indexOf("] ");
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if (idx0 == -1) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("error on value '%s'!", line);
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}
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int idx1 = line.indexOf(": ");
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if (idx1 == -1) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("error on value '%s'!", line);
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}
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String name = line.substring(idx0 + 2, idx1);
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if (!config.vals.containsKey(name)) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("value '%s' not found in class!", name);
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}
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String val = line.substring(idx1 + 2);
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if (!setConfigValue(config.vals.get(name), val)) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("error parsing '%s' as %s!", val, config.vals.get(name).getType());
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}
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config.writtenFields.add(name);
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} else if (line.startsWith("}")) {
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seenEnd = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (isOrigin && !seenEnd) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("missing '}'!");
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}
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for (String fname : config.vals.keySet()) {
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if (!config.writtenFields.contains(fname)) {
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throw new ConfigurationException("not all fields of %s were written!", config.associatedClass.getSimpleName());
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}
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}
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}
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private CClass parseConfigClass(Class<?> curClass) {
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CClass config = new CClass(curClass);
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for (Field f : curClass.getDeclaredFields()) {
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if (isValidConfigValue(f)) {
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Value v = f.getAnnotation(Value.class);
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String name = v.name();
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if (name.isEmpty()) {
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name = f.getName();
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}
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config.vals.put(name, f);
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}
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}
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for (Class<?> subClass : curClass.getDeclaredClasses()) {
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if (isValidSection(subClass)) {
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Section sect = subClass.getAnnotation(Section.class);
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config.subSections.put(sect.title(), parseConfigClass(subClass));
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}
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}
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return config;
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}
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private void printDebug(String format, Object... params) {
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if (_debug == null) {
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return;
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}
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_debug.printf("[Confidibus] " + format + "\n", params);
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}
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private static class CClass {
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public final Class<?> associatedClass;
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public final HashMap<String, Field> vals = new HashMap<>();
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public final HashMap<String, CClass> subSections = new HashMap<>();
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public final HashSet<String> writtenFields = new HashSet<>();
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public CClass(Class<?> associatedClass) {
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this.associatedClass = associatedClass;
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}
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}
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}
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